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PLAYA GIRON
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The plot begins
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For the US the triumph of the Cuban Revolution meant not only a loss
of a good ally in Batista but it meant that Cuba's neocolonial status was nearing and end.
As the US ruling class began to get nervous over Fidel Castro's
independency and over reforms which threaten their interests, Washington's attitudes and actions which were pretty much on the
side lines began to change. Slowly Washington's machinery began to turn; soon the CIA and other agencies started weaving their plots and
intrigues.
The CIA machinery went into full gear after then vice president Nixon
met Fidel Castro in New York in 1959. After a brief meeting - which lasted about 30 minutes with Fidel Castro - and in which Nixon treated
Castro as dirt, Nixon sent a classified memorandum to then Pres. Eisenhower stating that Castro was just another communist and that
"we should get rid of him".
It didn't take long pres. Eisenhower to initiate overt and covert military and economic aggression against the island. Among many actions
taken by Washington against Cuba in prelude to the Bay of Pigs invasion were:
1) the financing of subversive and often terrorists groups within Cuba
2) the financing and the airlifting of arms and equipment to armed
groups in remote areas of Cuba. In the Escambray mountains, for example, planes from the US airlifted arms and ammunitions.
3) CIA directed anti government propaganda by Radio Swan and
Radio Escambray stations were initiated. Radio Swan was transmitted from Swan Island in the
Caribbean. Radio Escambray boasted that it broadcasted from the Escambray mts. inside of Cuba, when in reality
it also originated from Swan Island.
Most importantly, on May 17, 1960 Eisenhower gave the CIA orders to
train a military force made up of Cuban exiles and in August appropriates 13 million dollars ( yes our tax dollars ) to finance this
military operation.
In Nicaragua, Guatemala and Puerto Rico several bases of operations
were set up. In Nicaragua with the blessings of one of the most brutal pro US dictator ever, Anastasio Somosa, the US sets up a base in an
area nicknamed Happy Valley.
While, in Vieques and Playa Julora in Puerto Rico, frogmen of the
brigade were being trained.
On the outskirts of Miami the CIA established, under the directions of
then retired Coronel Barquin, a training base for the exiles. There was another base located in Louisiana.
In November of 1960 the brigade of mercenaries started the training
under the auspices of the CIA.
It is interesting to note that the brigade which in number totaled
around 1500 starts with the number 2500 as to make it appear as a bigger force. The brigade number 2506 came about as the number
adopted in memory of one of the member's who died in training.
The brigade consisted of members of Cuba's past ruling class and
former Batista allies. All in all the members owned in yesterday's Cuba: 27 square miles, 10000 houses and
buildings, 70 factories, 10 sugar refineries, 5 mines, 2 banks and 2 newspapers.
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